Introduction
The appeal of van life has exploded in recent years, and with it, the demand for campervans has surged. Whether you're seeking the flexibility to travel freely, immerse yourself in nature, or even live on the road full-time, buying a campervan can offer you a unique and liberating experience. Campervans, often smaller and more versatile than motorhomes, allow adventurers to explore remote places without sacrificing the basic comforts of home. If you’re considering buying a campervan, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know to make an informed decision.
1. Understanding Campervans
Before diving into the buying process, it’s important to understand what exactly defines a campervan and how it differs from other recreational vehicles (RVs).
What Is a Campervan?
A campervan is a compact recreational vehicle, typically built on a standard van chassis, that is equipped with basic living amenities. Unlike larger motorhomes, campervans are smaller, easier to drive, and generally more fuel-efficient. Campervans usually come with sleeping areas, small kitchens, and in some cases, compact bathrooms. They are popular among individuals, couples, or small families looking for a more minimalist and agile RV experience.
Van Conversions vs. Purpose-Built Campervans
When shopping for a campervan, you’ll encounter both purpose-built models and van conversions. Purpose-built campervans are manufactured specifically for camping and come equipped with pre-installed features. Van conversions, on the other hand, involve taking a standard van and converting it into a camper with custom or DIY fittings.
Each option has its pros and cons. Purpose-built campervans may offer more professional finishes and reliability, while van conversions provide flexibility in design and often a lower price point.
2. Types of Campervans
Campervans can be classified into different types based on their size, functionality, and design. Choosing the right type will depend on your travel style, how many people you’re accommodating, and what kind of features you prioritize.
Small Campervans (Class B RVs)
These compact vans are built on small van chassis, such as those of the Mercedes Sprinter, Ford Transit, or Ram ProMaster. Small campervans are known for their maneuverability and fuel efficiency, making them ideal for solo travelers or couples. Despite their compact size, many small campervans come equipped with sleeping areas, a small kitchenette, and sometimes a basic bathroom setup (like a portable toilet or wet bath).
Medium Campervans
Medium-sized campervans offer a bit more room without reaching the size and complexity of larger motorhomes. These vans may have more headroom, larger sleeping areas, and more robust kitchen facilities. They are suitable for small families or couples who need a little extra space but still want the flexibility of a smaller vehicle.
Pop-Top Campervans
Pop-top campervans feature a roof that can be raised to create more headroom or sleeping space. When the roof is down, these campervans are more aerodynamic and easier to park or store, making them ideal for city driving or parking in smaller spaces. When parked, the raised roof provides additional living space, often turning a two-person camper into one that sleeps four or more.
3. Budgeting for Your Campervan
Before purchasing a campervan, it's important to establish a realistic budget. This involves not only the purchase price but also considering other associated costs like maintenance, insurance, and customizations if you opt for a van conversion.
New vs. Used Campervans
The decision between buying a new or used campervan is one of the most significant factors affecting your budget.
New Campervans: A new campervan offers the latest in technology, safety features, and creature comforts. You also get peace of mind knowing that the vehicle has not been previously owned and likely comes with a warranty. However, new campervans are considerably more expensive than their used counterparts, with prices starting from around $50,000 and going up from there depending on the make and model.
Used Campervans: Used campervans can offer significant savings and often provide good value, especially for first-time buyers who may not want to invest heavily upfront. However, buying used means you need to carefully inspect the vehicle to avoid potential costly repairs down the road. Used models can be found for $20,000 to $40,000, depending on their age, condition, and features.
Van Conversion Costs
If you decide to purchase a standard van and convert it into a campervan, the cost of conversion will vary depending on how much customization you want. DIY conversions can range from $5,000 to $15,000, depending on materials, appliances, and tools, while professional conversions typically start at $30,000 and can go up to $100,000 or more for high-end custom builds.
Additional Costs to Consider
- Insurance: Campervan insurance can be more expensive than regular car insurance due to the added value of living equipment and the potential for more frequent long-distance travel.
- Maintenance and Repairs: Ongoing maintenance is a necessity for any vehicle, but campervans can also require additional upkeep, such as maintaining the plumbing, electrical systems, and appliances.
- Fuel Costs: Fuel efficiency is generally better for campervans compared to larger motorhomes, but it’s still something to budget for, especially if you plan on long road trips.
4. Essential Features and Amenities
When choosing a campervan, the features and amenities will significantly affect your comfort on the road. It’s essential to prioritize the amenities that will enhance your travel experience.
Sleeping Area
Think about how many people will need sleeping arrangements. A typical campervan might offer a fold-out bed, a rear bench that converts into a bed, or a fixed bed. Pop-top campervans can provide extra sleeping areas without taking up much additional space.
Kitchen Setup
Many campervans come equipped with a small kitchen, often including a stovetop, a sink, and a compact refrigerator. Depending on the size of the campervan, you may also have space for a microwave or oven. If you plan to cook regularly, ensure the kitchen layout and storage space meet your needs.
Bathroom Facilities
Smaller campervans may not come with full bathrooms, but many have basic toilet facilities such as a portable toilet or cassette toilet. Some campervans come with a wet bath, where the shower and toilet share the same space. If a bathroom is a high priority for you, consider a larger campervan or plan to use campground facilities.
Storage Space
Maximizing storage is crucial in a campervan due to the limited living space. Look for models that offer ample storage options, including overhead cabinets, under-bed storage, or external compartments for gear, tools, and supplies.
Power and Water Systems
Depending on your needs, you’ll want to check if the campervan is equipped with solar panels, an onboard generator, or external hook-ups for electricity and water. These systems can greatly enhance your ability to camp off-grid for extended periods.
5. Where to Buy a Campervan
When you're ready to purchase your campervan, there are several places to look.
Dealerships
Many RV dealerships offer a selection of new and used campervans. Buying from a dealership provides you with professional advice, a wider selection, and potential financing options. Additionally, dealerships often provide warranties and after-sale support.
Private Sellers
Buying from a private seller can save you money and give you more room for negotiation. However, it also comes with more risk, as there is no warranty or support once the sale is final. Make sure to have the vehicle inspected by a professional before committing.
Online Marketplaces
Websites like RV Trader, Craigslist, and eBay are popular platforms for finding both new and used campervans. These platforms give you access to a wide range of options, but you’ll need to exercise caution and thoroughly vet any sellers.
Conclusion
Buying a campervan opens the door to a world of adventure, allowing you to travel with the freedom and flexibility to go wherever the road takes you. By understanding the types of campervans, setting a realistic budget, and prioritizing the features that matter most, you can find the perfect campervan to suit your lifestyle. Whether you're hitting the road for a weekend getaway or planning a cross-country journey, your campervan will be your home on wheels, offering you the chance to explore with comfort and convenience.
