Seafarers, port and government authorities, and shipping companies use the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) code to prevent loss of life and ensure safe trade on the open seas. ISPS training courses are important for all seafarers or anyone who wants a career in the maritime industry.
Levels in ISPS code
There are three levels in the ISPS code.
- Security Level 1 applies to everyday threats. It allows authorities to bar unauthorized access on the ship and inside ports. Ship and port security officers also can ensure secure communication channels; supervise cargo handling and container stowage; and monitor areas on the deck and around the ship.
- Security Level 2 is for heightened threat levels. Security officers limit access points onto the ships and monitor them closely; patrol the deck during silent hours; deploy crew for searches throughout the ship; and brief the crew about safety and security measures.
- Security Level 3 is implemented when there is an imminent security threat. It narrows the ship’s access to a single, controlled, and supervised point. If necessary, the ship or port facility are evacuated. A partial or complete search of the ship is commanded, and cargo operations are suspended.
Components of ISPS code in maritime security
ISPS for ships: An onboard security officer carries out the ship's security assessment, surveying the ship to design a new ship security plan (SSP) or update the existing one. A ship security alert system (SSAS) alerts shore authorities if there is a security breach.
ISPS code for the crew: The ISPS code mandates that a ship security plan detailing seafarers’ duties at different security levels must be kept onboard. It defines the security measures to be taken under different circumstances. A ship security officer supervises the crew members performing their duties based on specific security parameters.
ISPS code for port facilities: ISPS code establishes regulations to prevent unauthorized access to containers or ships in port. Authorities coordinate with vessels at sea to help them if there is a security breach or threat. A port facility security officer implements the port facility security plan.
Also Read: Navigating the Seas of Safety: The Role of ISPS Code in Maritime
What is the purpose of the ISPS?
The ISPS standardizes maritime security threats and lays out a plan to enhance the security of ships and port facilities around the world. More than 90 percent of international and e-commerce trade depends on the maritime industry, so safety and security are essential.
Security breaches on the ship during a voyage or on port facilities can disrupt the maritime cybersecurity and cause a domino effect on the supply chain. It can cause a far-reaching impact on the global economy. ISPS code helps safeguard all maritime operations and offers high-class security. Learn more at a Resolve Academy.
