Causes of Gastritis
Gastritis is caused due to inflammation of the stomach lining. Some of the common causes of gastritis include excess consumption of alcohol, smoking, infection by Helicobacter pylori bacteria and intake of certain medications like NSAIDs. Excessive stress can also trigger gastritis in some individuals. The inflammation damages the stomach lining's protective mucous layer, making it susceptible to corrosion by gastric acid. This leads to tenderness in the stomach region and other digestive issues. Identifying the underlying cause is key to determining the best treatment approach.
Medication Gastritis Treatment Therapy
Mild cases of Gastritis Treatment can be managed with over-the-counter antacid medications that neutralize excess stomach acid production. These include medicines containing calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide or aluminum hydroxide. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) like omeprazole and pantoprazole are commonly prescribed for reducing acid levels. They work by inhibiting the hydrogen-potassium ATPase enzyme system present on the stomach parietal cell membranes. For gastritis caused by Helicobacter pylori infection, a combination of antimicrobial drugs like clarithromycin, amoxicillin and proton pump inhibitors is given. The standard treatment duration is 7-14 days to eliminate the bacteria completely.
Herbal Remedies for Gastritis Treatment
Several herbal formulations have shown promise in protecting the gastritis and relieving inflammation. Decoctions prepared from licorice root, aloe vera gel or slippery elm bark coat and soothe the irritated lining. Supplements containing DGL (deglycyrrhizinated licorice) are liberally used. Flavonoid-rich herbs like chamomile and marshmallow root exert anti-inflammatory and anti-ulcer actions. One can also consider digestive enzymes and juices made from papaya and pineapple which contain proteolytic enzymes to aid protein digestion while not aggravating acid levels. Probiotics play a key role in restoring healthy gut microflora balance disrupted by H. pylori or frequent medicine intakes.
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