But before starting a PhD program, most universities require students to pass an entrance exam. If you are planning to apply soon, it’s important to stay updated about the upcoming PhD entrance exam dates, requirements, and formats.
This article explains what to expect from upcoming PhD entrance exams in India, who can apply, what the exams usually include, and how you can start preparing. It is especially useful for students applying in 2025 or 2026.
What Is a PhD Entrance Exam?
A PhD entrance exam is a test conducted by universities to check if a student is ready to begin doctoral studies. The exam is typically required unless the student has already cleared a national-level exam such as:
- UGC NET / JRF
- CSIR NET
- GATE
- SLET
Even if you have passed one of these exams, some universities may still ask you to attend an interview or submit a research proposal.
Who Can Apply for the Upcoming PhD Entrance Exam?
The basic eligibility to apply for an upcoming PhD entrance exam in India is as follows:
- Postgraduate Degree: You must hold a Master's degree in the subject you wish to pursue for your PhD.
- Minimum Marks: Generally, a minimum of 55% marks is required. For SC/ST/OBC and other reserved categories, 5% relaxation is usually given.
- Professional Degrees: In some cases, degrees like M.Phil., CA, or MBA may also be accepted depending on the university’s policy.
It is always a good idea to visit the official website of the university where you want to apply to confirm exact eligibility.
Structure of Most PhD Entrance Exams
The structure of the upcoming PhD entrance exam depends on the university, but the basic format includes two main parts:
1. Written Test
- Duration: 1.5 to 2 hours
- Total Marks: Usually 70 to 100
- Type: Mostly objective (MCQs)
Common Sections:
- Research Methodology
- Subject Knowledge (based on your Master’s subject)
- English Language Skills
- Basic Computer Awareness
Some universities may also include data interpretation or logic reasoning questions.
2. Interview / Viva Voce
If you pass the written test, you are invited for a face-to-face interview. During this stage, the university may ask about:
- Your area of interest
- Why you want to do a PhD
- Any research experience
- A brief research proposal (if required)
The interview may carry 20 to 30 marks and is often a deciding factor.
Exam Mode: Online or Offline?
Due to technology and convenience, many upcoming PhD entrance exams are expected to be conducted in online mode. However, some smaller or private universities may still hold offline, pen-and-paper tests.
Always check your admit card or notification for venue, time, and mode of the exam.
Documents Required to Apply
To apply for the PhD entrance exam, keep the following documents ready:
- Mark sheets of Master’s and Bachelor’s degrees
- Recent passport-size photo
- ID proof (Aadhar, PAN card, etc.)
- Caste or category certificate (if applicable)
- Research proposal or SOP (if asked)
- Work experience letter (for part-time PhD)
Ensure all your documents are scanned and in the correct file format when applying online.
Types of PhD Programs Offered
Many fields of study now offer PhD programs. Some popular streams include:
- PhD in Management
- PhD in Education
- PhD in Law
- PhD in Computer Science
- PhD in Commerce
- PhD in Psychology
- PhD in Life Sciences
Each program may have different entrance tests or subject-specific questions. Choose the field that best matches your previous academic background and future goals.
Application Tips for Upcoming Exams
- Stay Updated: Check university websites and portals like NTA, CSIR, or university admissions pages.
- Set Reminders: Don’t miss deadlines. Set alerts for exam notifications and last dates to apply.
- Check Syllabus: Understand what topics the exam covers. Download the syllabus or read previous papers.
- Practice Online: Use mock tests, especially if your exam is in online mode.
- Prepare Interview Answers: Think about your research interests and why you want to do a PhD.
What Happens After the Exam?
After the upcoming PhD entrance exam, the university usually follows this process:
- Results Declaration: Based on written exam marks and cut-offs.
- Interview Schedule: Shortlisted candidates are called for interview.
- Final Selection List: A merit list is prepared based on written + interview scores.
- Admission: Selected students submit documents and pay the admission fee.
Some universities may also require you to complete PhD coursework before starting your research.
Conclusion
The upcoming PhD entrance exam is a key step for students who wish to enter the world of advanced academic research. Whether you are applying in education, science, commerce, or engineering, understanding the exam format, eligibility rules, and deadlines can make your journey smoother. Start your preparation early, keep an eye on university notices, and make sure you’re ready when applications open.
