Glomerular diseases refer to a group of disorders that affect the glomeruli, the tiny filtering units in the kidneys. The glomeruli are responsible for removing waste, excess fluid, and toxins from the bloodstream. When these structures become damaged or inflamed, they can no longer perform their essential role, which can lead to kidney damage and, if untreated, kidney failure. At Southern OKC, we believe in educating our patients about the causes, risk factors, and prevention strategies for glomerular diseases to ensure better health outcomes.
What Causes Glomerular Diseases?
Glomerular diseases occur when the glomeruli are damaged, often as a result of inflammation. The inflammation can disrupt the kidney’s ability to filter waste properly. Some common causes include:
- Infections: Certain infections, such as streptococcal throat infections, can trigger glomerulonephritis (inflammation of the glomeruli).
- Autoimmune diseases: Conditions like lupus and vasculitis can cause the immune system to attack the kidneys.
- Genetic conditions: Inherited diseases, such as Alport syndrome, can lead to glomerular damage over time.
- Chronic diseases: Diabetes and high blood pressure can contribute to glomerular damage, leading to glomerulonephritis or other kidney issues.
Types of Glomerular Diseases
Some of the most common glomerular diseases include:
- Glomerulonephritis: Inflammation of the glomeruli, which can be acute or chronic.
- Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS): A disease in which scar tissue forms in some of the glomeruli, impairing kidney function.
- Membranous Nephropathy: A condition where the glomerular membranes become thickened, affecting filtration.
Who Is at Risk for Glomerular Diseases?
Several factors can increase the risk of developing glomerular diseases. These include:
- Chronic conditions: Patients with chronic conditions like diabetes and hypertension are at higher risk of glomerular damage due to prolonged strain on the kidneys.
- Family history: If you have a family history of kidney disease or glomerular disorders, your risk may be higher.
- Autoimmune diseases: Those with autoimmune conditions such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis are more likely to develop glomerulonephritis.
- Infections: Individuals who have had recent bacterial or viral infections are at increased risk, particularly after illnesses like strep throat.
Preventing Glomerular Disease
While some glomerular diseases are genetic or caused by infections, there are lifestyle changes you can make to reduce your risk:
- Control blood pressure and blood sugar: Proper management of hypertension and diabetes can prevent kidney damage.
- Regular check-ups: Annual kidney function tests and monitoring your health can help detect issues early.
- Healthy diet and exercise: Maintaining a balanced diet and regular physical activity can promote overall kidney health.
At Southern OKC, we provide comprehensive care for patients with glomerular diseases, including education on prevention, early detection, and treatment options. If you are at risk or have concerns about your kidney health, reach out to our team for a consultation.
