Epilepsy is a seizure disorder that happens repeatedly due to the abnormal electrical activity in the brain cells. A single seizure might not always be a symptom of epilepsy, but you see recurring unprovoked seizures like 2 or more in a day period. There is no certain age limit to get affected by such a condition, people of all ages may be affected by epilepsy.
The common causes of Epilepsy are:
Genetic problem: The Seizures can be a genetic condition that is inherited to the next generation.
Injuries: Epilepsy can affect an individual due to a head stroke, trauma, infections, tumours or other brain and head related problems.
Other Causes: In most cases, the condition behind the epilepsy is unknown.
What are the Symptoms of Epilepsy?
Epilepsy can be observed through certain symptoms, such as:
- Staring and Unresponsiveness
- Muscle jerks
- Uncontrollable muscle spasms
- Loss of consciousness
- Anxiety and depression
- Behavioralchanges
What are the available Treatment options?
In the case of controlling Epilepsy, the specialist might prefer to control it using medications and based on the condition, other procedures are performed. The detailed steps are:
- Medications:
Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) are given to Epilepsy patients to control seizures.
- Surgery:
If the condition is not getting better, the specialist may prefer surgery as the option, where the area of the brain which is causing the seizures will be removed.
- Nerve stimulation:
The specialist will implant a device to stimulate the Vagus nerve to reduce the seizure problem.
- Therapy:
Children who have a problem with Epilepsy can be treated with the Ketogenic diet.
- Lifestyle changes:
It is important to get enough sleep, avoid stress and triggers to reduce the seizures.
Epilepsy is a tough condition for one to handle, but one can improve one’s life by following the proper lifestyle and getting the required treatment. Rather than avoiding, addressing the condition and taking the help of neurologist in Hyderabad is must to live with epilepsy.
